Pressure Treated Pine vs. Cedar: Which Wood Is Best for Your Fence?
July 16, 2025 Comments: 0

Installing a wooden fence is a classic choice for Pittsburgh homeowners who want privacy, curb appeal, and reliable property boundaries. But when it comes to choosing the right wood for your fence, one of the most significant decisions you’ll face is pressure-treated pine or cedar.

Both are popular options that offer their own benefits and drawbacks. This guide will help you understand the key differences between these two types of wood so that you can decide which is the best fit for your yard, budget, and long-term goals.

Why Choosing the Right Fence Wood Matters

A fence isn’t just a line around your property; it’s an investment that contributes to your home’s security, privacy, and resale value. The type of wood you choose will determine how long your fence lasts, how much maintenance it will require, how well it resists weather conditions, and how it looks year after year. With Pittsburgh’s freeze thaw winters, high humidity in summer, and occasional heavy rainfall, choosing the right wood is critical to making your investment last.

Two of the most commonly used wood types for fences in our area are pressure-treated pine and cedar. Each offers specific advantages depending on your priorities, whether that’s cost savings, low maintenance, or classic beauty.

What Is Pressure Treated Pine?

Pressure treated pine is typically made from southern yellow pine, a fast-growing softwood. During manufacturing, it is infused with chemical preservatives under high pressure in a vacuum sealed chamber. This process allows the treatment to deeply penetrate into the wood fibers, giving the pine added resistance to moisture, decay, fungus, and insect damage, all of which are essential in a region like Pittsburgh.

Durability and Lifespan

On average, pressure-treated pine fences last between 10 to 15 years, but with regular care, they can stretch closer to 20 years. While it’s more affordable than cedar, pressure treated pine is also more susceptible to shrinking, swelling, or warping as it dries and acclimates to the environment. It tends to be structurally strong and dense, but it may require repairs sooner if not adequately maintained.

Maintenance Requirements

After installation, pressure treated pine should be allowed to dry for several weeks before staining or sealing. Once sealed, it should be resealed every two to three years to protect against water absorption and UV damage. Without consistent maintenance, the wood can discolor, crack, or become vulnerable to fungal growth. A good maintenance routine will go a long way in preserving the fence’s integrity and appearance.

Cost Effectiveness

Pressure-treated pine is often the go to choice for cost-conscious homeowners. Depending on lumber prices, it can be up to 50% less expensive than cedar. For large properties or long boundary fences, pine is a cost-effective way to cover more ground. When installed and maintained correctly, it offers substantial value for its price point.

What Is Cedar?

Cedar is a naturally rot and insect resistant softwood, prized for its durability, pleasant aroma, and warm appearance. Most cedar used in fencing comes from Western Red Cedar or Eastern White Cedar, both of which contain natural oils that protect the wood from decay and pests without the need for chemical treatment.

Strength and Longevity

Cedar fences generally last 15 to 25 years, sometimes even longer when properly cared for. One of cedar’s most significant advantages is its dimensional stability. It is much less prone to cupping, twisting, or bowing over time, which means your fence remains straighter and more visually appealing. This stability is especially beneficial in climates with temperature fluctuations, such as Pittsburgh.

Maintenance and Weathering

While cedar requires less maintenance than pine, applying a sealant can help retain its signature reddish brown color and protect the surface from weathering. If left untreated, cedar will age to a silvery gray tone, a look that some homeowners find elegant and rustic. Either way, cedar holds up well with minimal care, and its aging process tends to be more uniform and aesthetically pleasing than other woods.

Price Comparison

Cedar is generally more expensive than pressure treated pine, both in material cost and, in some cases, installation. However, its longer lifespan and reduced need for frequent maintenance can make it more cost-effective in the long run. Plus, its premium look can boost your property’s visual appeal and market value.

Pressure Treated Pine vs. Cedar: Key Comparisons

Let’s examine how these two woods compare across the most important decision-making factors for homeowners in the Pittsburgh region.

Durability in Pittsburgh’s Climate

Thanks to chemical preservatives, pressure-treated pine withstands moisture better than untreated wood. However, it is more likely to shrink or warp as it dries out or when exposed to freeze-thaw cycles.

Cedar performs exceptionally well in wet and humid climates. Its natural oils resist rot and insects, and it remains dimensionally stable through changing seasons.

Aesthetics

Pine typically has a yellowish-green tint from the treatment process and a more pronounced grain with visible knots. It can be stained to mimic cedar or other woods, but its natural appearance may not appeal to everyone.

Cedar offers a naturally rich, warm tone with fine, straight grain. Its uniform look and smooth surface give it a high-end finish that ages gracefully over time.

Cost and Affordability

Pressure-treated pine is typically more affordable and readily available, making it ideal for projects with budget limitations.

Cedar has a higher upfront cost, but it may be a better investment for those seeking long-term value and enhanced curb appeal.

Maintenance

Pine needs more hands-on maintenance to keep it protected and visually appealing. This includes sealing, staining, and addressing issues like warping or cracking.

Cedar is lower maintenance overall. Sealing is optional, and even if left to weather naturally, cedar continues to resist rot and insects better than many other kinds of wood.

Environmental Impact

Pine is usually sourced from fast-growing trees, making it a renewable resource. However, the chemicals used in the treatment process may raise environmental concerns.

Cedar does not require chemical treatments and is naturally biodegradable. For eco-conscious buyers, FSC-certified cedar ensures responsible forestry practices.

Which Wood Fence I Right for You?

Here are a few questions to help you decide:

• What’s your budget? If cost is your top concern, pressure-treated pine offers solid performance for the price.
• Do you prefer a natural, polished look? Cedar is a premium material with a timeless visual appeal.
• Are you willing to commit to maintenance? Pine needs more routine care to stay in top shape, while cedar is easier to maintain, even if left untreated.
• How long do you plan to stay in your home? If this is your forever home, cedar’s longevity may justify the extra expense. If you plan to sell within a few years, pine may be the more strategic choice.

Professional Installation vs. DIY

Even the best fencing materials can fail if they aren’t installed properly. Uneven posts, poor drainage, and improper spacing can all lead to sagging, leaning, or premature deterioration. DIY installation might save money upfront, but it often leads to more repairs or complete replacement sooner than expected. It is highly recommended that homeowners work with a fence company in Pittsburgh for the best results.

At Pittsburgh Fence Company, we offer expert wood fence installation throughout the Pittsburgh area. Our team knows how to work with both cedar and pressure-treated pine, ensuring your fence is built to last. We pay close attention to post depth, spacing, ground conditions, and slope to create a finished product that looks great and performs well year-round.

We also help homeowners weigh material choices based on their goals, yard conditions, and desired aesthetics. From start to finish, our priority is to deliver fences that combine strength, beauty, and value.

Let Us Help You Make the Right Choice for Your Fence!

Choosing between pressure-treated pine and cedar isn’t easy, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Pressure-treated pine is durable and cost-effective, making it a popular choice for homeowners who want to balance quality and affordability. Cedar, on the other hand, offers unmatched natural beauty and long-term performance with minimal upkeep.

No matter your preference, Pittsburgh Fence Company is here to guide you through every step. We’ll assess your property, understand your goals, and provide expert recommendations tailored to your needs.

Ready to install your dream fence? Call Pittsburgh Fence Company today to schedule your free estimate and get started!